Lead Author: Lori Persico, PhD, RN, CHSE (she/her/hers) – Molloy University

Co-Author: Ashley E. Franklin, PhD, RN, CNE, CHSE-A (she/her/hers) – Texas Christian University

Co-Author: Penni I. Watts, PhD, RN, CHSE-A, FNAP, ANEF, FSSH, FAAN – University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing

Co-Author: Fara Bowler, DNP, APRN, CHSE – University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus

Co-Author: Meghan C. Jones, MSN, RN, CHSE-A (she/her/hers) – Auburn University College of Nursing

Co-Author: Beth F. Hallmark, RN, PhD, CHSE-A ANEF – Belmont University CEnter for INte

Co-Author: Samantha Smeltzer, DNP, RN, CHSE (she/her/hers) – Orbis Education

Lead Author: Ivonne Espinosa, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC (she/her/hers) – Texas Tech University Health Science Center El Paso

Co-Author: Janet Keeton, MSN, RN – TTUHSC El Paso

Co-Author: Scott B. Crawford, MD (he/him/his) – Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso

Co-Author: Jose Humberto Enriquez, MSN, APRN, ACNP-BC – TTUHSC El Paso

Lead Author: Alex Carmitchel-Fifer, DNP, MPH, RN (she/her/hers) – Invest in Kids

Co-Author: Greg Maruzzella, MSN, RN, CHSE (he/him/his) – University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Simulation Learning Center

Co-Author: Lynn Phillips, PhD, RN, CHSE – University of Colorado Colorado Springs

Lead Author: Sherrie A. Hafley, MSN, RN, CHSOS – UAB School of Nursing

Co-Author: Tedra S. Smith, DNP, CPNP-PC, CNE, CHSE – University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing

Co-Author: Deborah Bowers, DNP, DMin, MDiv, CRNP, FNP-C – UAB School of Nursing

Co-Author: Rebekah D. Day, MSN, CRNP, ACNPC-AG – University of Alabama Birmingham School of Nursing

Co-Author: Rachael Bruce, MSN, MPH, CRNP, NP-C, CNE (she/her/hers) – UAB School of Nursing

Co-Author: Sarah Brooks, MSN, RN, CRNP, CPNP=PC – UAB School of Nursing

Co-Author: Penni I. Watts, PhD, RN, CHSE-A, FNAP, ANEF, FSSH, FAAN – University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing

Lead Author: Susan McBride, PhD, RN-BC, CPHIMS, FAAN – The University of Texas at Tyler

Co-Author: Laura Thomas, PhD, RN, CNE – Univeristy of North Texas Health Sciences Center

Co-Author: Matthew Pierce, MS, NREMT, CHSOS – Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Co-Author: Sharon i. Decker, PhD, RN, FSSH, ANEF, FAAN – Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Co-Author: Mari Tietze, PhD, RN, NI-BC, FHIMSS, FAAN – The University of Texas at Arlington

Lead Author: Nicole Petsas Blodgett, PhD, RN, CHSE – Duke University School of Nursing

Co-Author: Valerie M. Howard, EdD, MSN, RN, CNE, ANEF, FAAN – University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Beth C. Phillips, PhD, RN, CNE, CHSE – ATI Nursing Education

Co-Author: Angela Richard-Eaglin, DNP, MSN, FNP-BC, FAANP, CDE (she/her/hers) – Yale University School of Nursing

Co-Author: Margie Molloy, DNP, RN, CNE, CHSE – Duke University School of Nursing

Lead Author: Barbara Wilson-Keates, PhD RN CCSNE (she/her/hers) – Red Deer Polytechnic

Co-Author: Heiddy M. DiGregorio, PhD, APRN, PCNS-BC, CHSE, CNE (she/her/hers) – University of Delaware

Co-Author: Lori Persico, PhD, RN, CHSE (she/her/hers) – Molloy University

Co-Author: Sharon i. Decker, PhD, RN, FSSH, ANEF, FAAN – Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Co-Author: Neena Xavier, MD, FACE – Eli Lilly and Company

Co-Author: Meghan C. Jones, MSN, RN, CHSE-A (she/her/hers) – Auburn University College of Nursing

Co-Author: Heather M. MacLean, RN MN CHSE CCNE CCSNE (she/her/hers) – Mount Royal University

Lead Author: Stephanie Brogdon, DNP, CRNA (she/her/hers) – Duke University Nurse Anesthesia Program

Co-Author: Angela R. Mitchell, DNP, FNP-BC, CNE (she/her/hers) – Frontier Nursing University

Co-Author: Tia Andrighetti, DNP, CNM, CNE, CHSE-A, FACNM (she/her/hers) – Frontier Nursing University

Co-Author: Jessica D. Szydlowski, DNP, CRNA, ACNP, CHSE (she/her/hers) – Duke University Nurse Anesthesia Program

Co-Author: Virginia C. Simmons, DNP, CRNA, CHSE-A, FAANA, FAAN (she/her/hers) – Duke University

Lead Author: Ann L. Butt, EdD, RN, CHSE (she/her/hers) – University of Utah College of Nursing

Co-Author: Rebekah Perkins, PhD, MS, RN – University of Utah

Co-Author: Nanci McLeskey, DNP, MCG, MDIV, GERON-RN, FNGNA (she/her/hers) – University of Utah College of Nursing

Lead Author: Heiddy M. DiGregorio, PhD, APRN, PCNS-BC, CHSE, CNE (she/her/hers) – University of Delaware

Co-Author: Lori Persico, PhD, RN, CHSE (she/her/hers) – Molloy University

Co-Author: Barbara Wilson-Keates, PhD RN CCSNE (she/her/hers) – Red Deer Polytechnic

Co-Author: Neena Xavier, MD, FACE – Eli Lilly and Company

Co-Author: Sharon i. Decker, PhD, RN, FSSH, ANEF, FAAN – Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Lead Author: Donna S. McDermott, PhD, RN, CHSE-A (she/her/hers) – None

Co-Author: Jennifer D. Bankston, DNP, APRN, CHSE (she/her/hers) – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Britn'eRae Spencer, DNP, MSN/Ed, RN – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Angelica M. Lalican, MSN, RN (she/her/hers) – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Jessica D. Diaz, MSN, RN – USF College of Nursing

Co-Author: Andrea Colburn, DNP, MSN, APRN, AGACNP-BC, CCRN – University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Sheba A. Luke, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, NEA-BC, CPAHA – University of Texas Medical Branch

Lead Author: Shinu Joy, DNP, MSN, RN, NPD-BC, OCN (she/her/hers) – University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Sarah Burnett-Greenup, MS, MLS (ASCP)cmSBBcm – University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Bruce Adcock, M.Ed., RRT-NPS, CHSE – University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Jenna McGaugh, PT, ScD, OCS, FAAOMPT – University of Texas Medical Branch

Lead Author: Valerie C. Martinez, DNP, APRN, CPNP-PC, PMHS (she/her/hers) – University of Central Florida

Co-Author: Mindi A. Anderson, PhD, APRN, CPNP-PC, CNE, CHSE-A, ANEF, FSSH, FAAN (she/her/hers) – UCF

Co-Author: Desiree A. Diaz, Ph.D, APRN, FNP-BC, CNE, CHSE-A, ANEF, FSSH, FAAN (she/her/hers) – University of Central Florida

Co-Author: Samantha M. Stephenson, DNP, APRN, CPNP-AC (she/her/hers) – University of Central Florida

Co-Author: Kimberly Scalise, DNP, MSN, RN, CHSE, CNE (she/her/hers) – University of Central Florida

Lead Author: Margaret Calacci, MS, RN, CNE, CHSE (she/her/hers) – Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation at Arizona State University

Co-Author: Jessica Gentes, MSN-L, RN, CHSE, CPN – Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation

Co-Author: Shauna Grant, MS, RD, CNSC – Arizona State University

Co-Author: Aaron Kraft, MA – Arizona State University

Lead Author: Emily Day, MSN, RN, CCRN, CHSE (she/her/hers) – University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus

Co-Author: Theresa Noonan, DNP, RN, CHSE, RNC-OB – University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus

Co-Author: Fara Bowler, DNP, APRN, CHSE – University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus

Co-Author: Heather Ponicsan, DNP, MPH, BSN, CHSE – University of Colorado Anschutz, College of Nursing

Lead Author: Ellen Wruble, PT, DScPT, MS, FACCWS (she/her/hers) – University of Delaware

Co-Author: Carrie Foeller, PT, DScPT (she/her/hers) – University of Delaware

Co-Author: Heiddy M. DiGregorio, PhD, APRN, PCNS-BC, CHSE, CNE (she/her/hers) – University of Delaware

Co-Author: Elizabeth Reed, MS, CRC – University of Delaware

Co-Author: Jennifer M. Becnel-Guzzo, J.D.

Co-Author: Allan E. Carlsen, Assistant Professor (he/him/his) – University of Delaware

Co-Author: Heather Mekulski, M.A. (she/her/hers) – Healthcare Theatre, University of Delaware

Lead Author: Arleigh Bell, MN, MAEd, RN – Thompson Rivers University

Co-Author: Suzanne Hetzel Campbell, PhD, RN, FCNEI, CCSNE, IBCLC (she/her/hers) – The University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Kymberley Bontinen, RN MSN CHSE CCSNE – University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Barbara Lee, BA, BSW, MSW, PhD (she/her/hers) – University of British Columbia, School of Social Work

Co-Author: Lee-Anne Stephen, RN, MN (she/her/hers) – The University of the Fraser Valley

Co-Author: Ranjit K. Dhari, MSN, BN, RN (she/her/hers) – Univeristy of British Columbia

Lead Author: Suzanne Hetzel Campbell, PhD, RN, FCNEI, CCSNE, IBCLC (she/her/hers) – The University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Margaret Verkuyl, NP:PHC, MN – Centennial College

Co-Author: Lynda Atack, R.N., M.Ed., Ph.D – Centennial College

Co-Author: EFREM VIOLATO, PhD – Northern Alberta Institute of Technology

Lead Author: Penni I. Watts, PhD, RN, CHSE-A, FNAP, ANEF, FSSH, FAAN – University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing

Co-Author: Cathy R. Ward, PhD, RN, NEA-BC – University of Alabama in Birmingham

Co-Author: Rebekah D. Day, MSN, CRNP, ACNPC-AG – University of Alabama Birmingham School of Nursing

Co-Author: Colton B. Segars, MA, BA – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Jennifer H. Ledlow, PhD, RN, CCRN, CNL, CNE – University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing

Lead Author: Penni I. Watts, PhD, RN, CHSE-A, FNAP, ANEF, FSSH, FAAN – University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing

Co-Author: Suzanne Hetzel Campbell, PhD, RN, FCNEI, CCSNE, IBCLC (she/her/hers) – The University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Krista Sferrazza, MSN, BScN, RN, CHSE – Vancouver Coastal Health

Co-Author: Margaret Verkuyl, NP:PHC, MN – Centennial College

Co-Author: Donna S. McDermott, PhD, RN, CHSE-A (she/her/hers) – None

Lead Author: Sarah Rollison, DNP, CRNA, CNE (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Co-Author: Virginia C. Simmons, DNP, CRNA, CHSE-A, FAANA, FAAN (she/her/hers) – Duke University

Co-Author: Ramon Medina, DNP, CRNA (he/him/his) – Sentara Medical Group

Lead Author: Susan A. Wintermeyer-Pingel, DNP, RN, ACNS-BC – University of Michigan School of Nursing

Co-Author: Jessica Marsack, PhD, RN, CMSRN (she/her/hers) – University of Michigan School of Nursing

Co-Author: Melissa A. Bathish, PhD, RN, CPNP-PC – University of Michigan School of Nursing